Stay Calm During Epilepsy Seizures
The first and most important step is to stay calm. Your calm demeanor will help reassure the person experiencing the seizure and those around you. Panicking can cause confusion and hinder effective assistance. Remaining composed will allow you to take the necessary steps to help the person safely.
Ensure Safety During Epilepsy Seizures
Ensure the environment is safe by removing any potentially harmful objects from the vicinity. This minimizes the risk of injury during the seizure. If the person is on the ground, move any sharp or hard objects away to prevent accidental harm. Clear the area to give the person enough space to have the seizure without obstruction.
Protect the Person During Epilepsy Seizures
Gently guide the person to the ground if they are standing or sitting, and place something soft under their head, like a folded jacket or cushion. This helps protect their head from injury. Additionally, loosen any tight clothing around their neck to aid breathing and prevent choking.
Do Not Restrain During Epilepsy Seizures
It is a common misconception that you should restrain a person during a seizure or put something in their mouth to prevent them from biting their tongue. Do not do either of these. Restraining them can cause injuries, and putting objects in their mouth can lead to choking or dental damage. Allow the seizure to run its course naturally.
Time the Epilepsy Seizure
Monitor the duration of the seizure. Most seizures last between one to three minutes. If the seizure lasts longer than five minutes, or if the person has multiple seizures without regaining consciousness between them, call for emergency medical help immediately. Prolonged seizures can be life-threatening and require prompt medical intervention.
Call for Help if Epilepsy Seizure is Prolonged
In certain situations, calling for emergency help is necessary. If the person is injured during the seizure, has difficulty breathing, experiences a seizure for the first time, or if the seizure occurs in water, seek medical assistance immediately. Additionally, if you are unsure about the person's medical history or how to handle the situation, it is better to err on the side of caution and get professional help.
In conclusion, understanding and implementing these first aid steps for epilepsy seizures can make a significant difference in ensuring the safety and well-being of individuals experiencing a seizure. By staying calm, protecting them from injury, and knowing when to seek emergency help, you can provide effective assistance during these critical moments.